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ABSTRACT: In this essay, I will briefly try to explain the concepts
of essential and accidental properties. This is so as to lay some ground work for
a future discussion on the Doctrine of the Trinity.(*Note: This essay is right now
at a very crude and unpolished stage. It will be polished up later.)
Ever watch the show Sliders ? It's on the Sci-Fi channel, on cable. If youre into
science fiction and have cable, you might have caught it. Basically the show
is about a bunch of humans who have found a found a portal into parallel
universes, and as such can slide into a thousand different worlds where it's
the same year and they're the same persons there. The only difference is that
everything else in the world is different. So for example, one particular world
that they might slide into might be a world where the Nazi's won World War II.
Another might be a world where John F. Kennedy was not shot, etc... You get the
point.
Following the same vein of thought, when you were a child, did you ever collect
comic books ? In particular, Marvel comic's "What if ?" series ? Basically each issue would
adress an alternative possibility to the outcome of a story previously published.
The titles are self-explanatory: "What if the Hulk had the brain of Bruce Banner ?"
or "What if Elektra had lived ?".
Moving on... My point in raising these examples is to bring to the front
of you mind an odd observation. Is observation the right word ? Anyway, something
to notice or think about with respect to the show sliders is that while an umpteen
number of things change as the Sliders slide from world to world, another umpteen
number of things dont change. And it is not just that these things do not change, it
is more that they CANNOT change.
I have some examples that will illustrate the point. These are somewhat odd examples,
but but they get across the point. Take for example the number '2'. In every world that
the Sliders travel to, the number '2' is allways even. Same goes for 2 + 2 = 4. The sliders
will never slide into a world where 2 + 2 = 5. Heres another example: In every world that
the Sliders slide into, human beings are finite beings. There is no particular human that
is omniscient, no matter what world they are in. Somethings remain constant, and somethings
are differ.
In Philosophy, theres an idea that is similar to this, only it is a tad bit more of an
anal idea. This idea is known as Possible Worlds. Basically a possible world is
a "What if ?". It is a way the real world could have been. And when philosophers use the
term 'world', they mean everything that exists...very literally everything ! From
toothpaste, colors and concepts, ... to farts, burps and giggles, etc. Hmmm...If a philosopher
saw the show Sliders, she would most certainly have many a bones to pick, the least of
which being that the Sliders arent really sliding from one world to another, and that
there is really no such thing as a parallel universe...but lets not get into any of that.
Anyways, like I said, from (possible)world to (possible) world, somethings
can change and somthings cannot change. The things that can change are described as
being accidental in nature, while the things that cannot change are described as
being essential in nature. The essense remaineth the same.
Question : Why do you think that the terms accidental, and essential are used ?
Moving on...some examples.
Example:Accidental properties - In one possible world, I may be a Lawyer instead
of an engineer, or I may be ultra muscle bound instead of simply being my thin
self here. These qualities that are capable of changing from world to world are
my accidental qualities.
Example:Essential properties - In any possible world that we can conceive of,
or that exists, a triangle will only have 3 sides. It will never have more or less
than 3 sides. It cant. The same is true for certian things about me. In every
possible world, that I exist in, I will all ways have the quality of having been
created in God's image. No possible world can exist where I have not been created
in God's image. I'm not an animal !
by A. Raj Rao
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